In 1848, when Thoreau was living isolated from civil society on Walden Pond, he left his cabin to give a lecture at the Concord Lyceum entitled “The Rights and Duties of the Individual in Relation to Government”. This lecture described how and why in July 1846 he had been imprisoned for refusing to pay six years of overdue poll taxes on account of his objection to the Mexican-American War (1846–48) which he, and many Americans, considered an unlawful act. The essay was first published the following year as “Resistance to Civil Government” in Elizabeth Peabody’s Aesthetic Papers for May 1849. On July 4, 1854, having left the pond and being in the process of refining Walden, he gave a m…
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Citation: Lombard, David. "Civil Disobedience". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 02 November 2021 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=5958, accessed 25 November 2024.]
