In 1348, the pandemic that became known as the "Black Death", a manifestation of the bubonic plague, arrived in Europe. Carried by Oriental rat fleas living on black rats, it spread rapidly through the Mediterranean and then throughout the European continent. Between 1348 and 1353, it was responsible for the deaths of between a third and half of the entire European population. In some areas it was even higher: the German cities of Hamburg and Bremen, for example, saw mortality rates of more than 60%. The lack of any obvious cause of this pestilence led to minority groups being used as scapegoats, and the Jewish communities of cities including Mainz, Cologne and Strasbourg were completely exterminated by a desperate Christian population.<…
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Black Death appears in Greece, Italy, France, Spain, Britain and North Africa". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 31 July 2012 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=9454, accessed 23 November 2024.]