The English longbow - also known as the Welsh longbow, although in fact very similar bows were used across northern and western Europe - was the most effective weapon of the English armies during the late medieval period. It arguably reached the height of its development around 1330, and was a decisive factor in England's success against Scotland in the Battle of Halidon Hill (1333), and against the French at the Battle of Crecy in 1346.
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "English longbow reaches the height of its development". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 31 July 2012 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=9406, accessed 23 November 2024.]