The great medieval cathedral was actually the fourth church dedicated to St Paul that had stood upon the site on Ludgate Hill. The previous building had been destroyed by a huge fire in 1087, and, in response to this disaster, one of William the Conqueror's last acts as king was to commission a new cathedral, towards which he donated the stone of the destroyed Palatine Tower.
The cathedral took over a century to complete, delayed by political troubles including the 'Anarchy' of Stephen and Matilda's reigns, and damaging storms in the mid-thirteenth century. After its completion in 1314, however, it served as London's religion centre, renowned for its beautiful stained glass and awe-inspiringly long nave, until its destruction in …
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "First St Paul's Cathedral, London, is completed". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 31 July 2012 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=9366, accessed 23 November 2024.]