Whilst it was already recognised that monopolies could legitimately be used to protect a nascent industry, and to raise standards of production and delivery, it was also appreciated that they could be abused to enable the wealthy to line their own pockets. The Stuart King James, in particular, made use of the power to grant monopolies to raise his personal revenues and gratify the pecuniary interests of his supporters. In response, by the Statue of Monopolies (21 Jac. 1, c.3) Parliament ruled that monopolies were “opposed to the fundemental laws of ... this realm”. This curtailing of monarchical rights was among the eventual causes of the English Civil War.
Further reading
Hill, Christopher. The Century of …
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Parliament declares monopolies illegal". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 January 2008 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=820, accessed 23 November 2024.]