The discovery of gold in California in 1848 attracted a multitude of “Forty-niners” who flocked to the isthmus of Panama and hiked the gruelling 50 miles through the swamps and jungles to the Pacific coast. The purchase of California by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (2 February 1848) also led to demands for reliable national communications by the United States Post Office. Congress therefore authorized contracts for two lines of mail steamships, one from New York and New Orleans to Panama City, and the other from Colon on the Pacific side of the isthmus to California and Oregon. Contracts were also issued for the construction of a transithmian railroad and the United States Topographical Corps were engaged to map and survey the …
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Atlantic and Pacific linked by the Panama Railroad". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 24 May 2008 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=4977, accessed 23 November 2024.]