On the 16th of January, 2001 the allied military operation, led by the United States, launched the start of its offensive in the Gulf War, code-named Operation Desert Storm by the Americans, with an aerial bombardment. Its aim was the destruction of the Iraqi air force and anti-aircraft facilities. It followed Iraq's failure to comply with UN Resolution 678, which gave Iraq a deadline of until the 15th of January, 1991 to withdraw from Kuwait.
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Operation Desert Storm". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 20 December 2011 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=3917, accessed 23 November 2024.]