The development of the transistor (by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley) turned out to be an important alternative to the electron tube. The transistor's size, minimal heat generation, and low power consumption facilitated breakthroughs in the miniaturization of complex circuitry.
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Citation: Richert, Lucas Paul. "Transistor invented". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 October 2008 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=3184, accessed 26 November 2024.]
