In 1598 Pedro Fernandez de Quiros asked King Philip III to support a voyage into the Pacific with the intention of finding Terra Australis, the mythical "great south land". The King agreed, and QuirĂ³s's party of 160 men on three ships left Callao on 21 December 1605. In May 1606 the expedition reached the islands later called the New Hebrides (now Vanuatu). He named the island he landed on "La Austrialia del Espiritu Santo" (The Austrian Land of the Holy Spirit), for King Philip III, who was of Austrian descent. The island is still called Espiritu Santo.
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Pedro Fernandez de Quiros names the New Hebrides Australia del Espiritu Santo". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 January 2010 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=2088, accessed 23 November 2024.]