The terms of the 1855 Limited Liability Act allowed the shareholders of companies more than 25 strong to be liable only for an amount equal to the value of their investment. This protected them against potential plaintiffs: if the company was sued, the plaintiffs would be suing the company itself, rather than the investors. This encouraged people without huge fortunes to invest in companies, without fear of risking bankruptcy. An 1862 Companies Act extended this policy to include insurance companies, which had not been included under the 1855 Act.
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Limited Liability Act". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 30 August 2013 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=2052, accessed 23 November 2024.]