Opening of Japan

Historical Context Note

Litencyc Editors (Independent Scholar - Europe)
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As the European and United States imperialism developed in the nineteenth century, various policies of coerced “Free Trade”, sometimes known as “Open Door Policies”, were evolved to oppose any particular imperial power obtaining exclusive advantages (which would likely lead to war.) In this climate various initiatives were undertaken to persuade the Japanese to extend commercial relations with Western nations, Japan having formally closed its frontiers to nearly all foreign trade in 1635 (q.v.).

In 1844-6 visits were made by British and French warships “requesting” trading relations. The Japanese response was to strengthen its isolation and …

272 words

Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Opening of Japan". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 13 September 2005 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=1587, accessed 23 November 2024.]

1587 Opening of Japan 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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