Having set sail for Peru in January 1531, the Spanish under the command of Franciso Pizarro land in April near the city of Cajamarca with an army of about 30,000 men. When the Inca chief, Atahualpa, refused to accept Christianity and the sovereignity of Charles V of Spain, they captured him and demanded a huge ransom for his release. He was then executed on August 29, 1533. With the loss of their leader, the Incas capitulated to Spanish power and the Inca capital of Cuzco fell in November 1533. Captaincies were given in order to settle the conquered land. The fall of Cuzco marks the end of the Inca Empire
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Fall of the Inca Empire". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 March 2010 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=10002, accessed 23 November 2024.]