Abu l-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd (born in Cordova 1126; died Marrakech 1198), known in the Western world as Averroes (or Averrhoës), marks the highpoint of of the development of Arabo-Islamic philosophy and he was for centuries regarded as the supreme commentator on Aristotle among Christians and Jews. Averroes is best known for his philosophical rationalism and his contribution to the philosophy versus theology debate in the Muslim world by claiming that Truth could be expressed in two different ways: abstract (Philosophy) and symbolic (Theology), there existing thus no contradiction between the two disciplines. He was also a prominent Islamic jurist, Koran commentator, and a scientist.
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Citation: Gallego, Maria Angeles. "Averroes". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 17 October 2008 [https://staging.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=193, accessed 23 November 2024.]